Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has confirmed two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka, identified through routine surveillance for respiratory viral pathogens. affected patients include a 3-month-old female and an 8-month-old male, both admitted to Bengaluru hospitals with bronchopneumonia. While infants exhibited severe symptoms initially, they are now recovering, with female infant already discharged from Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru.
HMPV is a globally recognized respiratory virus, often causing mild cold-like symptoms but potentially more severe illnesses in vulnerable populations, such as infants and elderly. ICMR clarified that neither patient had a history of international travel, emphasizing domestic origin of infections.
Surveillance Indicates No Surge in Respiratory Illnesses
ICMR, in collaboration with Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), confirmed that current data shows no unusual increase in Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) across India. council reassured public, stating that nation’s surveillance system is robust and capable of detecting any emerging trends.
Dr. Atul Goel, Director-General of Health Services, highlighted that India is well-prepared to manage seasonal respiratory illnesses. “Our hospitals have adequate resources, including medical supplies, beds, and trained staff, to address any rise in respiratory infections,” he said. Union Health Ministry continues to monitor situation through surveillance channels, while ICMR remains committed to tracking HMPV trends throughout year.
Preparedness Amid Global HMPV Concerns
Reports of an HMPV outbreak in China have raised global concerns, but Indian health authorities stress that there is no immediate threat to country. World Health Organization (WHO) is working closely with nations to provide updates and guidance on HMPV management. Dr. Goel explained that while HMPV can cause severe symptoms in vulnerable groups, virus is comparable to other respiratory pathogens, like common flu.
India recently conducted a nationwide preparedness drill to assess its capacity to handle a potential rise in respiratory illnesses. exercise demonstrated that public health systems are equipped to deploy interventions promptly, should need arise.
Public Health Advisory
public has been advised to follow basic hygiene practices to minimize spread of respiratory infections. Key recommendations include:
- Washing hands frequently with soap and water.
- Avoiding close contact with individuals exhibiting flu-like symptoms.
- Wearing masks in crowded places, especially during winter season.
- Ensuring timely vaccination for influenza and other respiratory illnesses.
- Maintaining a healthy diet and staying hydrated to boost immunity.
Parents and caregivers of young children are particularly encouraged to monitor symptoms such as persistent cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. In case of severe symptoms, immediate medical attention should be sought.
What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
HMPV is a respiratory virus first identified in 2001. It belongs to same family as Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) and is known to cause respiratory tract infections. While most infections result in mild symptoms such as cough, runny nose, and fever, severe cases can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, particularly in infants, older adults, and immunocompromised individuals.
HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, contaminated surfaces, and close contact with infected individuals. Although virus has no specific antiviral treatment, supportive care, including hydration and oxygen therapy, is effective in managing symptoms.
Global Context of HMPV
recent detection of HMPV cases in China has brought virus into global focus. Several nations, including India, are ramping up their surveillance efforts to identify and respond to potential outbreaks. WHO has called for increased awareness and research into virus to better understand its transmission dynamics and impact.
Timeline of Events
| Date | Event |
| January 1, 2025 | 3-month-old infant admitted to Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, with symptoms. |
| January 3, 2025 | 8-month-old infant diagnosed with HMPV in Bengaluru. |
| January 5, 2025 | ICMR confirms 2 HMPV cases in Karnataka. |
| January 6, 2025 | Public reassured; no unusual surge in ILI or SARI cases observed. |
Conclusion
detection of two HMPV cases in Karnataka serves as a reminder of need for vigilance against respiratory illnesses, particularly in vulnerable populations. While there is no evidence of a surge in cases, ICMR and Union Health Ministry continue to prioritize surveillance and public health preparedness. India’s robust healthcare infrastructure and timely interventions ensure that country remains well-prepared to address seasonal and emerging health challenges.
Disclaimer
This article is based on verified information from health authorities and official sources. Details are subject to updates as new data becomes available. Readers are advised to follow guidelines issued by Union Health Ministry and ICMR for most accurate and timely information.
